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"The power, then, that parents have over their children arises from that duty which is incumbent on them, to take care of their offspring during the imperfect state of childhood. To inform the mind, and govern the actions of their yet ignorant nonage, till reason shall take its place and ease them of that trouble, is what the children want, and the parents are bound to." (pg. ) John Locke believes that parents have the responsibility to take care of their young until the child's mind grows into adulthood. According to Locke child becomes an adult when the child turns twenty-one years in age. In Second Treatise of Government, Locke explains the roles of power that parents have over their children such as the obligation to preserve, nourish, educate, and to account for their well being.
Children, I confess, are not born in this full state of equality, though they are born to it. Their parents have a sort of rule and jurisdiction over them when they come into the world, and for some time after, but is but a temporary one." (pg. 1) According to Locke when children are born they do not have the mental capability to live on their own because they are born without reason, the tool that people use to live in both nature and society, so parental power is needed to adulthood. Children become adults at the age of twenty-one according to Locke but in our society today the age humans are considered adults is eighteen. So until twenty-one parents must care for their young and tell them what they have to do. Parents control everything the child does until they reach an age where they can do things for themselves and at the time parents only have partial control over the child.
All human beings are born free and rational. They just can't control themselves until they reach an age of maturity and that is why parental power is necessary over children. "Thus we are born free, as we are born rational; not that we have actually the exercise of either age, that brings one, brings with it the other too. And thus we see how natural freedom and subjection to parents may consist together, and are both founded on the same principle." (pg. 4) Locke believes that the once children learn from their parents then they have the skills to go off on their own and excel within nature and society. If someone never learns the laws of nature from their parents then they must learn them on their own or from an outside source. So if they are not capable of learning them on their own some people may take longer then the age of twenty-one to reach adult maturity.
Parenting to Locke is not a monarchy but a rather shared equality between the father and mother. Parents have to overrule the bad choices that their children might make, including self-regarding actions and physical actions. Locke also believes that parents have to refrain from taking advantage of their child's weak mind and not exploiting or abusing them. Parents however do not have absolute control over their child but rather guidance over them with partial control. "And yet possibly it may not be amiss to offer new ones, when the old are apt to lead men into mistakes, as this of paternal power probably has done, which seems so to place the power of parents over their children wholly in the father, as if the mother had no share in it; whereas if we consult reason or revelation, we shall find she hath an equal title. This may give one reason to ask, whether this might not be more properly called parental power?" (pg. 0) Locke believes that parents share the responsibility of parenthood and have an equal influence over the child's actions and behaviors. Write your Locke and his beliefs of power over children research paper
In the modern society in which we live in the power of parents over children is nearly the same as the way Locke has explained it in his book Second Treatise of Government. Today, parents are still in control over their children and their actions until the child reaches the age of eighteen. When the child reaches the age of eighteen they are legally an adult and are free from parental control. They no longer have to follow the rules that the parents set for them and are now under their own control. These children are believed to have the enough mental capability to live in society and follow the laws set forth for them.
Personally I feel that Locke's points on the matter of parental power over their children are still very relevant today. Locke said that parents have an obligation to nourish, educate, care for and preserve. These things parents are still doing today and will continue to do in the future of society. I know my parents are still doing all of those for me. No matter how old I get I know my parents will continue with the same principles they always have placed with me. John Locke's Second Treatise of Government is a very informational book and I thought that I could most relate to the power parents have over their children because it relates to everyone in the world.
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