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SIDS

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What Is SIDS?


Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, is the unexpected death of an infant under one year of


age. SIDS, sometimes known as crib death, is the major cause of death in babies from one


month to one year of age. Most SIDS deaths occur when a baby is between one and four Cheap Custom Essays on SIDS


months old. More boys than girls are victims, and most deaths occur during the fall,


winter and early spring months. The death is sudden and unpredictable; in most cases, the


baby seems healthy. Death occurs quickly, usually during sleep time (American


Academy of Pediatrics, 00).


Research & Current Practices


In the late 180s, investigators realized that is was not necessary to understand the basic underlying cause or causes of SIDS in order to do something about it. Mounting evidence suggested that certain factors, such as sleeping in the prone position or exposure to cigarette smoke, were associated with an increased risk of SIDS. In the late 180s, several groups of investigators set out to determine if the incidence of SIDS could be reduced by changing selected child-care practices such as sleeping position, cigarette-smoke exposure and use of potentially hazardous bedding materials, and by using breast feeding rather than bottle feeding (Mitchell, Brunt & Everard, 001). The early results of large-scale public health campaigns from countries such as New Zealand were striking SIDS rates began to decline soon after the initiation of public education drives. As more and more similar results emerged for studies in various countries, it became clear that risk-reduction measures could be effective in reducing the incidence of SIDS (Haglund & Cnattingius, 10).


The most current figures for the United States (14) indicate that the incidence of SIDS has declined approximately 0 to 0 percent since 1. Much of this decline has been attributed to the 1 recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) that healthy infants be placed on their backs for sleep. In countries where the prone sleeping rate has been reduced to no more the 5 to 10 percent, the reduction in the SIDS rate has approached 70 to 80 percent. Although the final data are now yet available, the SIDS rate for 15 is projected to be approximately 0.85 SIDS deaths per 1,000 live births. If confirmed, this would represent a nearly 40 percent decline from the SIDS rate of the last two decades in the United States (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1).


The American SIDS Institute is committed to comprehensive multidisciplinary research


directed at all major SIDS-related problems. The objective is accomplished by


encouraging collaborative research efforts between members of the Institute staff and


investigations from other institutions throughout the country. Furthermore, the Institute


aims to serve as a "catalyst" in promoting and conducting clinical and epidemiologic


research in order to elucidate potential risk factors associated with infant death. (American


SIDS Institute, 001). In finding what causes SIDS, they are looking in all areas. The


Institute of Medicine's Immunization Safety Review committee has issued a statement on


the relationship between SIDS and Immunization. This committee was formed to evaluate


on possible connects to SIDS. They want to see if the infants deaths were cause by the


infants not have their proper shots. The epidemiologic evidence regarding the relationship


between SIDS and receipt of DTaP vaccine consists of one uncontrolled observational


study. The committee concludes that the evidence is inadequate to accept or reject a


causal relationship between DTaP vaccine and SIDS. The study is not on SIDS per se but


is on the relationship between DTaP immunization and episodes of prolonged apnea and


bradycardia in preterm infants.


In the near future, there are plans to organize and sponsor a number or research


projects that could lead not only to a major leap in our understanding of SIDS but too


improved efforts at prevention and treatment. If this research is a success, it will be able


to determine major causes of SIDS, be an able to diagnose those infants born with this


chronic abnormality, determine the underlying prenatal cause or causes of this


abnormality, and identify the most effective prevention and treatment modalities to prevent


related infant deaths. Some of the questions the researchers may ask are, what are the


major abnormalities associated with sudden infant death? What tests can be used to


identify infants most likely to die of SIDS? What happens during pregnancy to put infants


at greater risk for sudden death?


There are a lot ways that parents and caregivers can reduce the risk of Sudden Infant


Death Syndrome (SIDS). However, there are things you can do for your baby.


Always put the baby to sleep on their back.


Use a firm, flat crib mattress.


Avoid loose bedding. (quilts and blankets that block air circulation)


Be careful of overheating


Don't let the baby sleep with stuffed toys.


Don't allow people to smoke around the baby.


Consider breast-feeding


Teach baby sitters, daycare providers, friends and grandparents about reducing the risk of SIDS.


Make sure the baby gets all of their shots.


Be aware that sharing the bed with the baby can be dangerous as well.


In researching the cause of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, they are looking at the


whole picture of the infant. Whether the infant immunizations records are up-to-date, if


the mother used drugs or smoked during the pregnancy and the low birth weight of the


infant is taken in consideration, that this may be a cause of SIDS. Unfortunately, we


cannot expect to prevent all SIDS death now. To do so requires a much greater


understanding of SIDS, which will be achieved only with a commitment from those who


value babies and with a considerably expanded research effort.


Affect on Families and Children


Since the medical community cannot tell parents why their baby died, they often blame


themselves or each other. This often results in even a greater tragedy. Consequently,


parents who have experienced the unexpected death of an infant from SIDS require special


emotional support and counseling. Siblings may also be affected by a baby's death and


should be included in counseling therapy. There are organizations that offer information


and support groups to help families cope with the grief. (Marotz, Cross, & Rush, 001).


Also, in not knowing the cause of SIDS, parents offer blames the caregiver and the


siblings of doing something wrong that causes the death of the infant. Death is hard to


handle at any level, but not knowing what caused the death can be stressful to the entire


families. This can bring up medical problems in the families. Parents will not eat and


begin to get in a state of depression. This is harmful to the body and can lead to other


illness.


Effects


After decades as the number on cause of death in infants between on week and one


year of age, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is declining in the United States. This


change was not brought about by breakthrough discoveries of the cause or causes of


SIDS, but by public education about risk factors for SIDS. When armed with the latest


facts about SIDS risk reduction; the family physician is uniquely positioned to imform


parents about the disorder and help them institute risk-reduction measures, thereby having


a major impact on the SIDS rate (MMWR 16).


Comparison to Text


In researching information for this paper, I discovered that the information was very similar in many ways. In the textbook it takes about how may infants die a year and some things that we can do to reduce those deaths. It is a lot of information out there and researchers are still trying to find the causes. I did not know that more boys died from SIDS than girls and that more African American infants die from SIDS, than any other race.


Conclusion


In conclusion Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), is still unexplained and undetermined. Many researchers are still looking for what causes SIDS and how it can be stopped. I am review all the information in the text and in my finding and I truly believe that it is an act of GOD. Everyone is trying to find out how and why, but God has all the answers to their questions. I believe that researchers hate to be proven wrong and not accepting that there is someone that is mighty than us is unthinkable to some people. As researchers continue to find the cause for SIDS, many more babies die as they try to find and explain the reasons why. This paper is a tragedy to those parents who lost their baby in death and has no understanding of why it had to happen and what is the cause. Counseling will help, but believing that you did all you could have done to save your baby.


References


American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (1) & (00). Sudden Infant Death Syndrome fact sheet. Author.


Mitchell E. A., Brunt, J. M. & Everard C., Reduction in Mortality from Sudden Infant Syndrome in New Zealand 186-1. Arch Dis Child 14, 70 1-4.


Haglund, B. & Cnattingius, S. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome a population-based study. AM J Public Health 10; 80- [Published erratum appears in AM J Public Health 1; 8148].


Sudden infant death syndrome-United States, 18-14. MMWR Morb Mortal Weekly Rep. 16; 45 (40) 8 5-6.


Marotz, L. R., Cross, M. Z. & Rush, J. m. (001). Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Healthy, Safety and Nutrition for the Young Child, 5 Edition (7), 140-14.


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